Computers are a significant investment, especially for those on fixed incomes. Fortunately, with proper care and maintenance, older computers can remain secure and functional for years. Let’s address a concern from Connie in Rochester, MN, who wrote to us about her older computer’s vulnerability to hackers:
I’m still using Windows 7 on my 2013 computer. It says I have Security Essentials, but I saw somewhere that it ended in 2023? When I click on it, it says it’s scanning, but am I protected or not? I pay yearly for MSN extra and use an iPhone 14. All the worrisome reports make a senior citizen a little nervous. What’s your advice? A new computer? Will your virus protection be compatible with my old computer? I’m not keen on spending more on a new computer on a fixed budget. – Connie, Rochester, MN
This question is relevant to many users with older computers. Let’s dive deeper into the situation and provide some comprehensive advice for Connie and others in similar situations.
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Dangers of using outdated operating systems
Using Windows 7 does pose significant security risks. Since January 14, 2020, Microsoft has stopped providing security updates and technical support for Windows 7. However, Microsoft still releases updates for the Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool (MSRT), which can help remove specific prevalent malware but does not address underlying system vulnerabilities.
Since the start of 2023, numerous vulnerabilities have been discovered in Windows 7, making it a prime target for cybercriminals. Outdated operating systems are attractive to attackers because they’re often unpatched and vulnerable. Without official support, Microsoft does not disclose or patch new vulnerabilities in the core operating system, making it difficult for users to stay informed or protected.
Connie, you mentioned that you have Microsoft Security Essentials installed. While this software may still function, it no longer receives automatic virus definition updates. However, manual updates are still available via the Microsoft Defender Updates page. Despite this, MSE does not provide comprehensive protection against current threats and is not a substitute for upgrading to a supported operating system. Microsoft recommends transitioning to Windows Defender Antivirus on a supported version of Windows, such as Windows 10 or 11.
TOP WAYS TO OPTIMIZE YOUR PC AND MAC DEVICES
What can you do?
Given the security risks, it’s advisable to take action. Here are some options to consider:
1) Upgrading Your Operating System or Computer: While it’s possible to continue using Windows 7 with a third-party antivirus, it’s generally recommended to upgrade to a newer operating system for the best security. If your current computer meets the system requirements, you could consider upgrading to Windows 10 or even Windows 11. However, if a new computer isn’t in your budget right now, using a supported antivirus on your Windows 7 machine is a good step.
2) Install strong antivirus software: If upgrading isn’t possible immediately, install a strong, reputable, up-to-date antivirus software that’s compatible with Windows 7. However, keep in mind that this is a temporary solution and doesn’t address all the vulnerabilities in the operating system itself. There are several antivirus programs that continue to support Windows 7. Our #1 pick TotalAV’s requirements are the following for Windows:
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- Operating System: Microsoft Windows 7 Service Pack 1 or higher, with the newest updates, hotfixes, and service packs installed.
- Memory: 2GBs of RAM or higher.
- Disk Space: Minimum 1.5 GB of free disk space (additional space for temporary and quarantine files needed).
- CPU: Intel Pentium 4 / AMD Athlon 64 Processor or faster.
- Browser: Internet Explorer 11 or newer.
- Additional Requirements: To install TotalAV, administrator rights, and an internet connection are required. Automatic updates require an internet connection and are required for optimal virus detection. It seems your system can handle this, but you may want to double-check. Here are instructions on how to install onto your device: Learn how to install TotalAV on all your devices – Follow these steps
My top pick is TotalAV, and you can get a limited-time deal for CyberGuy readers:
3) Consider a new computer: While it’s understandable that you’re on a fixed budget, investing in a new computer might be the most cost-effective solution in the long run. New computers come with the latest operating systems and security features, providing better protection against current threats. You can see our picks for a variety of laptop computers and desktop computers (at a variety of price ranges). If you decide to upgrade and get a new computer, check out how to securely get rid of your old PC or Mac.
HOW TO SAFEGUARD YOUR OLDER PC
Is It really that dangerous?
You might be wondering if it’s really that dangerous if you’re careful about what you download. The truth is, even if you’re cautious, you’re still at risk. Modern malware can be incredibly sophisticated. There’s a type of threat called a “persistent threat” that can hide on your machine indefinitely, continuously monitoring your computer and stealing information without you even knowing it.
The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe. Get my picks for the best 2024 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android & iOS devices.
What about your iPhone and MSN Extra?
Let’s address two other points you made in your email to us. Your iPhone 14 is not affected by the Windows 7 issue. Apple regularly updates its iOS software, providing security patches for supported devices. So, make sure your iPhone’s software is up-to-date to ensure you have the latest security features. Here’s how:
- Open the Settings app
- Tap General
- Select Software Update
- If iOS 18.1 or later is available, tap “Download and Install”
- Then tap either “Update Now” or “Update Tonight.”
As for MSN Extra, while it may provide some additional features, it doesn’t compensate for the lack of operating system security updates.
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Kurt’s key takeaways
Look, Connie, I know all this tech stuff can be overwhelming, but here’s the deal: while we can’t make your computer 100% hacker-proof, these steps will definitely up your security game. Keep your eyes peeled when you’re checking emails or downloading stuff, especially if it’s from someone you don’t know. Now, about getting a new computer – I get it, it’s not cheap. But think about it this way: it’s like insurance for your digital life. The headache and costs of dealing with a hacked computer? Trust me, that’s way worse. In this day and age, when we’re all connected 24/7, keeping your digital self safe is super important. So, if you can swing it, seriously think about upgrading your system or getting a new computer with all the latest security bells and whistles. Bottom line? Taking these steps isn’t just about protection – it’s about giving yourself peace of mind every time you hop online. And let’s face it, that’s pretty priceless.
What are your biggest challenges when it comes to maintaining your devices, and why? Let us know in the comments below.
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