How does Israel’s Iron Dome defense system work

How does Israel’s Iron Dome defense system work

The state-of-the-art technology that protects millions of Israelis from Hamas attacks

by Robert Puente

The ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict witnessed a surge of hostilities over the weekend as Palestinian militants from Gaza launched a surprise attack on Israel, which the Israeli prime minister called the deadliest offensive in 50 years.

The attack, dubbed Operation Al Aqsa Flood by Hamas, involved over 3,000 rockets, drones, and commando raids that targeted Israeli cities, military bases, and infrastructure.

In response, the skies lit up with the action of the Iron Dome, Israel’s air defense system, neutralizing a significant number of incoming threats with a reported intercept rate of 90%, according to the Israeli military.

missiles in the air

 

Why Israel made the Iron Dome

The creation of the Iron Dome was spurred by the need to shield Israeli civilians from the unrelenting rain of mortars and rockets, chiefly from militants in Gaza and Hezbollah fighters in Lebanon. It made its interception debut in April 2011, neutralizing a Grad rocket headed for Ashkelon from Gaza. Since then, it’s been a key player in Israel’s defense strategy, intercepting thousands of projectiles over the years.

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How it works

Delving into the mechanics, the Iron Dome operates through a sophisticated radar system that detects incoming projectiles from approximately 40 miles away, calculates their trajectory, and discerns the potential threat. It’s a vigilant device that springs into action, firing a launcher containing 20 interceptor missiles to intercept any rocket deemed dangerous. Remarkably, it’s designed to conserve its ammunition, holding fire on projectiles heading toward uninhabited regions.

 

isreal city

MORE: CHINA HACKING GROUP CAUGHT SPYING ON U.S. ORGANIZATIONS

 

How much it costs to intercept a missile 

The financial facet is as hefty as the technological one, with each intercepting missile costing around $40,000 to $50,000. As of mid-2021, Israel deployed ten of these systems, each capable of guarding a vast area, ready to respond to aerial threats in any weather condition. Sort of sounds like a weapon directly out of the Star Wars franchise.

How the USA funds the Iron Dome

Originally a solo endeavor by Israeli firms Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries, the Iron Dome was designed to shield against short-range rocket threats. The project took a collaborative turn in 2011 when the United States began financially supporting the initiative, significantly bolstering its development and deployment. This financial backing was further solidified with the U.S. Congress approving a total of $1.6 billion in funding from 2011 to 2021 and an additional $1 billion in 2022.

Where is the Iron Dome technology built?

The collaboration expanded in scope with the involvement of US-based Raytheon Technologies, which joined hands with Israel’s RAFAEL to form a joint venture called Raytheon RAFAEL Area Protection Systems. This venture aimed to establish a production facility for the Iron Dome weapon system in the United States, marking a significant step in the co-production of Iron Dome components. Raytheon, capitalizing on the Iron Dome’s capabilities.

soldiers at war

Kurt’s key takeaways

The Iron Dome undeniably contributes to safeguarding Israeli lives from rocket attacks, providing a buffer for the Israeli government to strategize its response. Last July, Israel announced significant upgrades to the Iron Dome with the addition of AI to allow for more precision in targeting. 

As of the time of writing, both nation-states have declared war against one another, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu saying, “As the Prime Minister of Israel, I tell you frankly, difficult days are still ahead of us.”

 

Should America have its own Iron Dome? Let us know by commenting below.

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35 comments

Peggy S October 14, 2023 - 6:28 am

Absolutely!

Reply
Ralph W October 15, 2023 - 6:50 am

absolutely, the best way to prevent a nuclear attack by a hostile power is to make them ineffective. however we need to bring the cost down by using lasers instead of rockets, which i thought Israel was already moving to.

Reply
Howard October 18, 2023 - 5:55 am

The fact that Israel even needs this tells you a lot about how indiscriminately the terrorists fire into populated areas, with each missile hoping to kill innocent people. How anyone can stand up for the terrorists totally boggles the mind!

Reply

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