TSA’s facial recognition for air travel sparks privacy outrage

TSA’s facial recognition for air travel sparks privacy outrage

Find out how it works and if you have to participate

by Kurt Knutsson

If you’re old enough, you might remember when going through airports was a breeze compared to today’s enhanced passenger and baggage screening procedures. Back then, you didn’t have to worry about full-body scanners, passenger and carry-on luggage checks, or the other airport security protocols that are now in place. It’s way different from how things are now.

Get ready for possibly even more security upgrades in the future if the TSA has its way. The Transportation Security Administration is testing out its new facial recognition technology at a number of airports throughout the country. This tech identifies and verifies individuals on their unique features.

However, a few government officials are not happy. They are concerned about the risk to civil liberties,  privacy rights, safety and security of biometric data, and racial discrimination. Here’s what we know so far.

How does the technology work?

The way the TSA uses facial recognition is by taking pictures of passengers and comparing them with the passenger’s identification. Typically when going through the security process at a domestic airport, a passenger will hand over their driver’s license, and a TSA agent will place the license into a card reader to verify if the ID is real or fake.

With this new process, your ID would still be placed into the card reader, and then the TSA agent would take a picture of your face in real-time. That picture will be processed to see if it matches the picture on your driver’s license. The agent will then approve the screening once the picture is verified.

1-PEOPLE AT AIRPORT SECURITY

When asked about how the trials were going thus far, the TSA stated,

TSA has grounded the tests in scientific rigor and early results are promising across all demographics with a small sample, so TSA is expanding the sample size for statistical validity.”

MORE: AIRPORT DISASTER BEING PREVENTED BY NEW FAA TECHNOLOGY 

What airports are currently participating in this trial?

The following airports are currently using this facial recognition testing at their security lines.

  • BWI-Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport
  • DCA-Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
  • ATL-Hartsfield International Airport
  • DFW-Dallas Fort Worth International Airport
  • PHXPhoenix Sky Harbor International Airport
  • DEN-Denver International Airport
  • SLCSalt Lake City International Airport
  • SJC-San José Mineta International Airport
  • GPTGulfport Biloxi International Airport
  • JAN-Jackson–Medgar Wiley Evers International Airport
  • MIA-Miami International Airport
  • LAS-Harry Reid International Airport
  • LAX-Los Angeles International Airport
  • BOS-Boston Logan International Airport
  • DTW-Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport
  • MCO-Orlando International Airport
  • OKC-Will Rogers World Airport
  • CID-Cedar Rapids airport
  • SFO-San Francisco International Airport
  • RIC-Richmond International Airport
  • BNA-Nashville International Airport
  • SJU-Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport
  • MSY-Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport
  • HNL-Daniel K. Inouye International Airport
  • CVG-Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport

Do I have to participate in this trial?

No, you do not have to participate. According to the TSA, the trial is completely voluntary, and you can refuse to have your photo taken by telling an officer at the Travel Document Checker podium. In my experience, there is no sign or active notice during numerous TSA screenings letting you know it’s optional to have your face scanned.  The TSA also states that this will not cause the passenger any delay, and they will not face any consequences for not participating.

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2-PEOPLE GETTING BAGS CHECKED

MORE: POLICE ARE USING INVASIVE FACIAL RECOGNITION SOFTWARE TO PUT EVERY AMERICAN IN A PERPETUAL LINEUP

What does the TSA do with my picture if I participate?

Once the TSA takes your picture and verifies your identity, the picture only remains in RAM memory, and it is automatically purged as soon as the TSA officer logs off their computer. The computer is also set to log off automatically after not being used for 30 minutes.

The only time your picture will be kept in the system for longer than this period is during a data collection period when the DHS Science and Technology Directorate will encrypt the photo’s data for analysis. However, TSA says there are no personally identifying details held within this data, and the department deletes all its encrypted data within 24 months.

Why are government leaders concerned about this trial?

U.S. Senators Jeffrey Merkley, Edward Markey, Cory Booker, Elizabeth Warren, and Bernie Sanders have collectively penned a letter to the TSA expressing multiple concerns over this trial.

One main concern is that not many people going into these participating airports are aware of the trial, and TSA officials have not been informing passengers that the trial is voluntary, according to what Senator Merkley witnessed when he was at a participating airport. Another worry is that it is unclear how travelers will know that they can “opt-out”, and what the consequences for travelers are if they do decide to opt-out.

3-SECURITY

Their other main concern is the chance of facial recognition technology perpetuating racial bias, as studies have shown that certain racial and ethnic groups, particularly Asian and African American individuals, are more likely to be misidentified by the technology.

And the final big concern is privacy, as it has not been made totally clear if the DHS Science and Technology Directorate will be sharing any data they collect with other government agencies and what exactly they will be doing with that data. All we know is that they are telling us anything they collect will be deleted within 24 months.

MORE: HOW TO STOP FACIAL RECOGNITION CAMERAS FROM MONITORING YOUR EVERY MOVE 

What do I do if I’m asked to participate?

Remember, whether the TSA agent at the airport tells you or not, you have the right to refuse to go through the facial recognition technology trial. If the whole idea doesn’t sit right with you, simply let the agent know that you will not participate, as they cannot penalize you for not wanting to be part of it.

Does the idea of the TSA having your facial data make you uncomfortable? Do you think this is a good security measure to use in the future? Let us know by commenting below.

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26 comments

Stephanie May 24, 2023 - 5:27 am

I have my pic stored with CPB because I have Global Entry (which includes TSA pre check). Sounds like an expanding program, rather than a new program?

Reply
Phillip Krepps May 24, 2023 - 7:23 am

With what has happened since the Jan6 incident and what the FBI, Bank America, and other law enforcement agencies have done violating the constitution I have reservations about their deleting data as espoused. They have no predicate to take a pic of me because I am boarding a flight. Perhaps they should take a lesson from the Israelis and concentrate on profiling folks. The Israelis have had no airline incidents in memory. I also think trying to automate the function of the humans there to screen us makes them even more useless than apparently they already are. Note the number of prohibited items missed in screening. There are so many TSA folks seemingly doing nothing. Make them work and keep them accountable.

Reply
Peg K. May 24, 2023 - 8:04 am

Yes, this is just another way that our government agencies are taken liberties away. There is no way I would trust any government agency at any point. How many times have we been told that agencies don’t keep our pictures, records, information, etc. only to find out later that all the information was leaked. Enough already with the overreach.

Reply
CatWoman May 24, 2023 - 8:15 am

I wonder how the illegal aliens who have no ID and when they get an ID, can pretend to be anyone they want to be, how that will affect these intrusive “security” measures.

Reply
Kevin May 24, 2023 - 11:27 am

I would support this program IF I believed that I could trust the government. However, I don’t trust the government what with recent information becoming available that the FBI on the orders of the DOJ are spying on American Citizens just because of their religious affiliations. This technology IMO would be a too dangerous tool to be given to an increasingly intrusive central government.

Reply
JACK May 24, 2023 - 12:46 pm

WOW !! 24 mos it will be deleted ? That’s enough time for it to grow Moss. Do you actually believe the FEDS or any Govt entity will Delete any Info once they get it ???? Shades of AI. for sure. Make sure your hair is combed and your teeth are brushed. They say you can refuse to have your picture taken, however they don’t say IF you can PASS thru the check point.

Reply

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